2008年2月28日 星期四

about revox....

i think i need to know revox more...
therefore i did some researhs of the brand

Group : Studer/Revox
Designer: Willi Studer(German)
Established in: 1948
Location: Zurich, Switzerland
History of Studer:


1948
The company "Willi Studer" was founded on January 5th, Willi Studer develops and builds oscilloscopes for high voltage labs.
1949
Willi Studer develops his first tape recorder and sells it under the label "Dynavox", it becomes a real success.
1951
ELA AG was founded by Willi Studer and Hans Winzeler. The Revox T26 tape recorder was put on the market and the prestigious recording of the "International Music Festival Lucerne" was made with a prototype of the first professional tape recorder Studer 27.
1952
Mass production of the Studer 27 begins, Willi Studer has 32 employees.
1954
The first tape recorder of the famous Revox A36-series is put on the market.
1955
Willi Studer introduces the Studer A37 and Studer B37.
1957
Several thousand tape recorders have already been build by Studer. The company set up an international sales network. Introduction of the first portable tape recorder Studer B30.
1958
Studer presents the first mixing console, the portable Studer 69.
1960
Production start of the Studer C37 and the Revox D36. Co-operation with "EMT Wilhelm Franz GmbH" begins.
1963
Several new distributors join Studer to market the Swiss tape recorders in many different countries.
1964
The legendary Studer J37 4-track tape recorder goes into production.
1965
Introduction of the first fully transistorized professional tape recorder Studer A62. A total of 50,000 Revox tape recorders have been build so far.
1966
The first daughter-company "Willi Studer GmbH in Löffingen / Germany", founded in 1964, starts its production with Revox C36 models.
1967
The "Beatles" choose the Studer J37 4-track for their album "Sergeant Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band". Introduction of the famous Revox A77 and its counterparts (amplifier A50 and FM-tuner A76).
1968
560 employees work for Studer. Introduction of the Studer 189 mixer.
1970
Introduction of the Studer A80, it represents an entirely new design-concept with versions from 1/8" QC for cassette duplication up to 2" 24-track. Willi Studer gets honored by the AES.
1972
Delivery of the so far biggest professional audio mixing console Studer 289 with 30 input channels to the Swiss Broadcasting Corporation SRG.
1973
The first synthesizer-tuner Studer A720 is presented.
1975
The business of the Studer-Revox Group has grown steadily since 1966, Studer employs 1,495 people and has bought and built several production and distribution facilities worldwide.
1978
Presentation of the microprocessor controlled multitrack tape recorder Studer A800. Willi Studer is awarded an honorary doctorate from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zurich.
1980
Co-operation with SONY for standardizing PCM-formats.
1982
Introduction of the Studer 900-series mixing console, the Revox PR99 and the A710 cassette tape recorder.
1983
Introduction of the first digital products, the sampling frequency converter SFC-16 and the preview delay for disc cutting DAD-16. Strong involvement in the standardization of the DASH format.
1985
Very successful business year, introduction of the Studer A820 analog multitrack recorder, the A725 CD-Player and the 961/962 mixing desk series.
1986
The Studer Revox group employs 1882 people, including all subsidiaries worldwide.
1989
Studer Editech was formed following the buy-out of the American company Integrated Media Systems. Introduction of the 48-track DASH tape recorder D820. Willi Studer wants to retire, several international companies are interested to buy the Studer Revox Group.
1990
Willi Studer sells the Studer Revox Group to Motor-Columbus AG, including all subsidiary companies.
1991
Acquisition of the French audio manufacturer Digitec S.A., the new products (CAB, digital routing) supplement the Studer range. Motor-Columbus splits the Studer Revox Group into Studer (Pro), Revox (HiFi) and a Manufacturing-division. MC sells several subsidiaries and plants.
1993
Introduction of the all new DASH recorder Studer D827. The first digital mixing console Studer D940 is sold to the WDR Cologne.
1994
The extensive reorganization culminates in the sale of the Studer Group to Harman International Inc., the Revox Group was excluded and sold to a financial company. Studer is revitalized under Harman.
1995
The first all digital broadcast system goes on air at the Swiss National Broadcasting Company DRS Zurich (including Studer D941 on-air console, Studer MADI-router). First presentation of the D424 MO recorder. Introduction of the D19 MicAD. The DigiMedia broadcast automation is introduced to the market in '95 as a completely new version.
1996
Willi Studer dies on March 1st. Presentation of the digital Studer OnAir 2000 console, the Studer D741 CD-Recorder and the Studer 928 analog mixing console as well as the MicValve and MultiDAC of the Studer D19-family.
1997
The all-new Studer D950 digital mixing console gains much attention at the first presentation due to its unparalleled performance and capabilities. The last of the ex-Revox-products leave production in December (B77 Mk II, PR 99 Mk III). Good success in CAB with DigiMedia and Digitec Numisys. First presentation of new software-tools like Track'Filer and Smart'Log from Studer Digitec. Introduction of the new routing equipment Studer D19m.
1998
Introduction of the revolutionary VirtualSurround Panning™ mixing format on the D950S and the PUMA-chip: this Studer-developed specialized high-performance DSP-chip is available in the DigaStudio controller for the DigAS software by DAVID.Studer also introduces the V-Eight, an 8 channel 20 bit digital multitrack recorder based on S-VHS cassettes.
1999
Studer adapts the D950 core technology to the digital D941 broadcast mixing surface which results in a very powerful and flexible broadcast desk, the Studer OnAir 5000.
2000
Studer launches the D950M2 with a new surface design and many more features, and also the OnAir 1000 digital mixing desk for radio broadcast and production applications, offering OnAir 2000 technology in a fixed configuration at a very attractive price.
2001
In 2001, after more than 600 OnAir 2000 installations, the OnAir 2000M2 enters the market - a completely reworked and improved version of the OnAir 2000 including an input router and a new attractive styling.
2002
At NAB2002 in Las Vegas Studer surprises the industry with the Vista 7 digital production consoles incorporating the most advanced user interface in the market, the Vistonics Touch’n’Access concept. In the same year, at IBC in Amsterdam in the autumn, Studer launches the broadcast version of Vista, the Vista 6, together with the Vista Remote Bay, intended for theatre applications where the control needs to be in the audience. Also in autumn 2002 the OnAir 2000M2 Modulo is introduced.
2003
In 2003 Studer enhances its on air mixing console product range with the small fixed configuration Studer OnAir 500 and the highly flexible and modular Studer OnAir 3000. This is based a new mixing DSP core technology, the SCore and has a most modern and flexible software architecture allowing for system seamless integration and opening the way to complex networked broadcast systems.


History of Revox:

早期以製造錄音機起家,尤其對於傳動結構和磁頭有特別深入的研究,其產品以技術先進和堅固耐用著稱,為當時錄音工業中不可或缺的廠牌。1950年推出的T26盤式錄音機(後來改款為著名的G36真空管錄音機)可說是Revox打響的第一炮,1967年,EMI在英國寺院路錄音室中,以兩部Studer/Revox集團出品的J37四軌錄音座錄製了超級搖滾樂團披頭四的「花椒軍曹的寂寞芳心俱樂部樂隊」專輯,同年,A77錄音座上市,在全世界賣出了四十萬台以上。古典錄音品牌Naxos唱片的老闆Klaus Heymann尚未投身有聲出版業前,就曾是Studer/Revox和Bose的香港/中國區經銷商。至今,國內的廣電發展基金會和許多專業錄音室也都可以看到Revox的身影,如位於關渡的國立藝術學院,是一所專門培養表演藝術人才與專業舞台工作者的大學,校內展演中心的戲劇廳和舞蹈廳就用了Revox C270四分之一吋盤式機作為錄音之用,兩廳院的實驗劇場、台北市立社教館與多所縣立文化中心也都使用Revox的錄、放音器材。

History for audio machine:
自從愛迪生發明留聲機以來,人類就開始有了機械式的音響,把刻錄在唱片上的訊號經由號角式的喇叭而放大聲音;愛迪生也是電燈泡的發明者,電燈泡是真空管的鼻祖,最早的真空管是二極管,只能做整流,後來在真空管內加入了柵極成為三極管,真空管就有了放大作用,自此之後就開始有了擴大機。而機械式的留聲機也演進到電唱機,將音源經過擴大機放大之後,再經過喇叭輸出,就可以聽到原來錄製的聲音,於是人類就開始有了音響。經過一百多年的演進,由單聲道的音響到兩聲道的立体聲,這期間是很長的,不像今天的科技發展的那麼快,在漫長的兩聲道立体聲中也有一小段時期的3D式的3聲道音響,約在十幾年前,也有一種4聲道的模擬環繞音響,但也是曇花一現。這之間經歷最長的還是兩聲道音響。音響的音樂來源除了唱片之外,還有電台廣播、錄音帶、CD唱片等等,這些都是屬於聲音的部份,而影像部份除了電視廣播之外就是錄影帶,通常看錄影帶都是與電視機搭配,利用電視機內的喇叭來廳聲音,很少有人將錄影機接到音響器材來觀賞影片的,並不講究畫質與音質,不管怎樣,這些音源都只有聲音,而並沒有影像,至於影像部份,則只有錄影機與電視機,但是錄音機與電視機的聲音與畫質都不好,因此很少有人將錄影機接到音響器材來觀賞影片與聲音的。

Reference:
http://tw.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/?qid=1405110317001
http://audioart.audionet.com.tw/131/%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%BF%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%AB131.htm

wikipedia

Professional billboard:
http://www.acdc.com.tw/forum/viewtopic.php?p=814

TNA



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xxxx to everyone who cares about me




Dear dad:

First of all, I want to say thanks for respecting my decision and I know it’s not easy, especially when we have different opinions.


about stable:
9天的年假 居然就在我與吳老爹的爭吵與固執中度過了 可憐的吾老爹
潔一直在跟他的學生說念了設計 你就不要想要有一個正常且穩定的生活

i don't really know...


九天裡我一直在穩定與不穩定的生活模式這個議題下做爭執and think

穩定表示著一些不穩定 不穩定中表示著一些穩定
對於金錢的觀念
對於生活節奏上的觀念
對於夢想的觀念
對於未來人生議題上的觀念
對於快樂與否的價值觀念上
then any conclusion?









then ask : is all the designer's all like this or..it just me?